Amritsar: Discover 20 Places of Golden City

Amritsar, a city in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and spirituality. Known as the Golden City, it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring India’s rich heritage. In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the city’s iconic landmarks, vibrant markets, and mouth-watering cuisine.

The Golden Temple: A Symbol of Peace and Harmony

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is Amritsar’s most iconic attraction. This stunning gurudwara (Sikh temple) is made of gold and white marble, and its reflection in the surrounding pool creates a breathtaking sight. The temple complex is a symbol of peace and harmony, welcoming visitors of all faiths and backgrounds.

Jallianwala Bagh: A Memorial to the Martyrs

Jallianwala Bagh is a poignant reminder of India’s struggle for independence. This public garden is the site of the infamous 1919 massacre, where British troops opened fire on unarmed protesters. Today, it’s a memorial to the martyrs, with a museum and a eternal flame.

Wagah Border: A Display of National Pride

The Wagah Border, located on the India-Pakistan border, is a unique experience. Every evening, the border closing ceremony takes place, where Indian and Pakistani soldiers perform a synchronized drill, showcasing their national pride.

Hall Bazaar and Guru Bazaar: A Shopper’s Paradise

Amritsar’s markets are a treasure trove of colorful fabrics, spices, and souvenirs. Hall Bazaar and Guru Bazaar are two of the most popular markets, offering a wide range of goods at affordable prices.

Must visit place in Amritsar:

1. Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib): A stunning gurudwara made of gold and white marble.
2. Jallianwala Bagh: A memorial to the martyrs of the 1919 massacre.
3. Wagah Border: Witness the border closing ceremony between India and Pakistan.
4. Hall Bazaar: A popular market for shopping and souvenirs.
5. Guru Bazaar: Another bustling market for shopping and local goods.
6. Akal Takht: The highest seat of Sikh authority and a symbol of Sikhism.
7. Central Sikh Museum: A museum showcasing Sikh history and culture.
8. Ram Bagh Gardens: A beautiful garden with a palace and museum.
9. Khalsa College: A historic college with beautiful architecture.
10. Durgiana Temple: A Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Durga.
11. Baba Atal Rai Tower: A nine-story tower offering panoramic views.
12. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum: A museum showcasing the life and legacy of the Sikh emperor.
13. Gobindgarh Fort: A historic fort with a museum and light and sound show.
14. Khoo Kreyen Neela: A sacred well believed to have healing properties.
15. Tarn Taran Sahib: A gurudwara located about 25 km south of Amritsar.
16. Baba Bakala: A gurudwara located about 45 km east of Amritsar.
17. Amritsar Heritage Walk: A guided walk exploring the city’s historic streets and landmarks.
18. Sadda Pind: A cultural village showcasing Punjabi traditions and cuisine.
19. Amritsar Food Walk: A guided walk sampling local cuisine and street food.
20. Punjab State War Heroes Memorial: A memorial honoring Punjab’s war heroes.

Remember to plan your itinerary according to your interests and time constraints.

Amritsari Cuisine: A Foodie’s Delight

Amritsari cuisine is a fusion of Punjabi and Mughlai flavors, with popular dishes like sarson ka saag, makki di roti, and kulchas. Don’t forget to try the famous Amritsari lassi (yogurt drink) and jalebi (sweet dessert).

Unique facts about Amritsar:

1. Golden Temple’s Gold Plating: The Golden Temple is plated with 750 kg of gold, which was donated by Sikh devotees.
2. World’s Largest Community Kitchen: The Golden Temple’s langar (community kitchen) serves over 50,000 people daily, making it the largest community kitchen in the world.
3. Jallianwala Bagh’s Bullet Marks: The walls of Jallianwala Bagh still bear the bullet marks from the 1919 massacre.
4. Wagah Border’s Flag Ceremony: The Wagah Border flag ceremony is a daily spectacle, where Indian and Pakistani soldiers perform a synchronized drill.
5. Amritsar’s Name Meaning: It’s name comes from the Sanskrit word “Amrita,” meaning “nectar of the gods.”
6. Sikhism’s Birthplace: It is considered the birthplace of Sikhism, as it’s where Guru Ram Das founded the city in 1577.
7. Golden Temple’s Pool: The Golden Temple’s pool is believed to have healing properties, and devotees bathe in it for spiritual purification.
8. Amritsar’s Cuisine: It is famous for its cuisine, including dishes like sarson ka saag, makki di roti, and kulchas.
9. Ram Bagh Palace’s History: Ram Bagh Palace was built in 1830 by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and features a mix of Indian and European architectural styles.
10. Amritsar’s Handicrafts: It is known for its handicrafts, including phulkari (embroidery), durries (rugs), and papier-mâché products.
11. Guru Nanak’s Connection: It is closely associated with Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, who lived in the city for several years.
12. Amritsar’s Martyrs’ Memorials: Amritsar has several memorials dedicated to Sikh martyrs, including the Golden Temple’s Shaheedi Asthan.
13. Wagah Border’s Migration History: The Wagah Border was a major migration point during the 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan.
14. Amritsar’s Agricultural Heritage: Amritsar is known for its agricultural produce, including wheat, rice, and cotton.
15. Golden Temple’s Museum: The Golden Temple complex has a museum showcasing Sikh history, art, and artifacts.

These unique facts showcase it’s rich history, cultural significance, and spiritual importance.

Conclusion:

It is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and spirituality. From the Golden Temple to the vibrant markets, there’s something for every kind of traveler. So come and discover the Golden City, and let its warmth and hospitality leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

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